As a followup to my analysis of Nowhere Man, I have also done an analysis of She Loves You.
First let me say that I think the whole thing about whether they used a 45 or not is a big non-issue. If they used a 45 they must have had good reason and they haven't actually denied it or confirmed it either way. This post is just intended to answer some questions about the various versions of She Loves You.
Fortunately, we know exactly where the splices were made in She Loves You in 1963 because the tape was transferred for the Heineken cassette using a stereo machine, and you can plainly hear and see all the edits as they come up because the splices were on an angle and so produce a distortion in the stereo field at those points. So that we know.
So the question is: did these splices break at some point and is that what went wrong with Past Masters in 1988? The splices were obviously always there but it wasn't until that point that several of them became startlingly obvious. I theorised the other day that the splices broke as it was being transferred in 1988, were re-cemented but were not done quite right. Track06 pointed out that if this were the case then the sound should go out of synch with an original single needle drop at those points... simply because it is not possible to repeat a splice with microscopic precision.
So that is what I did first: synch up the single from 1963 with the Past masters version from 1988 and see what we see. And lo and behold, while most of the splices seem unnaffected (and must therefore have remained intact) two of them throw the whole synch out:
- single-past masters.jpg (207.84 KiB) Viewed 1076 times
The above picture shows that there were very tiny shifts made in the audio at the point where it goes into the first "oooo" before the chorus and just before it goes into "pride can hurt you too", which I'm saying were caused by recemented splices. But otherwise the sound of both the 1963 and 1988 versions (after some overall speed matching) remains totally in synch with no phasing.
Then I compared the 1963 version to mono foldown of the 2023 version. The first thing I noticed is that the sound phases in a 1.3 second cycle when the two are played together. 1.3hz is equal to 45 revolutions per minute... so we are talking about a slightly off-centre 45rpm record here. To further support this, there is no de-synch at 1m 02sec because
there is no 1988 repaired splice present at that point. If they had used the tape (which has had a splice re-cemented at 1'02) then it would go out of synch. But it doesn't.
They also seem to have done two other things which I noticed when i first heard it: at 1'23" the section lasting until 1'31" has been very slightly sped up because that section seems to have been from a take with a slightly slower tempo. This also makes the transition less noticeable (a good change in my opinion). And then at 1'23" there was originally a slight lag in the sound at the splice point, and they have fixed this by cutting 779 samples (also good in my opinion):
- single-2023.jpg (203.93 KiB) Viewed 1076 times
So there you go. It isn't exactly a crime to use a disc as a source, and I've shown the probable reason why they did it: because the splices on the tape are falling apart. Going back to a single was a way of bypassing the whole issue of faulty and recemented splices. And MAL probably liked working with that better. The off-centre wow is a bit of a drag, but it is pretty hard to hear. I am extremely sensitive to pitch wobbles and I can only just hear it.
So there you go. Hope you found it enlightening.